Are Hunters Environmentalists

Hunters call themselves conservationists and environmentalists, but an examination of the true effects of hunting on the environment calls these claims into question. Hunters and Habitat Protection In general, hunters support habitat protection and want to see wildlife and wild lands protected so that there will be plenty of hunting opportunities. However, many hunters view the lands in the same way that they view animals - they have little intrinsic value and exist to serve the hunters purposes. An article about a massive proposal for the management of over a million acres of Colville National Forest in Northeastern Washington, including logging on 400,000 acres, sums up the position of hunters: In a nutshell, hunters want to know, will the hunts of tomorrow be as good, better or worse than they were yesterday? Hunting and Habitat Manipulation From hearing hunters talk about the overpopulations of deer, bears and other game animals, one would think they are practically tripping over this megafauna in the American wilderness. However, this is not the case, and both public and private lands are managed in a variety of ways to increase hunting opportunities, regardless of what is natural or necessary. The most egregious example is probably clearcutting. In an attempt to boost deer populations, state wildlife management agencies, which are run by hunters for hunters and make their money from the sales of hunting licenses, will clearcut the forests on public lands in order to create the edge habitat that is favored by deer. In their literature, they seldom admit that this is the purpose of the clearcutting, and often vaguely claim that it benefits wildlife or game. Many Americans believe we already have too many deer, and would not tolerate attempts to increase the deer population. Hunters also tend to support logging on public lands because like clearcutting, logging creates edge habitat for deer. Additionally, some hunters plant food plots to feed and attract wildlife, especially deer. Food plots artificially boost the deer population, cause deer to grow larger, and attract deer to the area. They are not good for wildlife and the ecosystem in general because they tend to be monocultures, which decrease biodiversity and foster the spread of crop diseases. Another common method of habitat manipulation is baiting. Hunters begin baiting wildlife days or even weeks before they plan to hunt, to increase the chances that theyll be able to kill an animal on the day of their hunt. Everything from corn to apples to stale donuts is used to bait wildlife. Baiting is dangerous because the food can be unhealthy for all wildlife and accustoms the animals to human food. Bait piles also cause animals and their feces to concentrate in a small area, which spreads disease. Some hunters do not consider baiting to be ethical. Ironically, many states ban or restrict wildlife feeding by the general population but allow baiting by hunters. Hunting and Lead Hunters have repeatedly opposed attempts to regulate or ban lead ammunition. The fear is that regulations on lead ammunition will lead to other regulations of hunting and arms in general, despite clear evidence that lead is a poison to humans and wildlife. Lead ammunition has been proven to poison wildlife directly and also contaminates the water and soil. To their credit, the California Department of Fish and Game has now banned lead ammunition for hunting in condor habitat. Hunting and the Wildlife Overpopulation Myth Hunters claim to take the place of other predators in controlling the populations of prey species. There are several problems with this argument: The populations of prey species do not need to be controlled. As discussed above, deer populations are artificially increased to maximize hunting opportunities. Hunters increase the deer population to create the illusion of deer overpopulation in order to gain public support for hunting.Hunters do not act like other predators. While other predators target the old, the young, the sick and the weak, hunters target the largest specimens with the biggest tusks, antlers or horns. Instead of culling the weakest members of the species and helping the species to evolve to be stronger, hunters are what Newsweek magazine calls evolution in reverse and survival of the weak and scrawny. Bighorn sheep now have smaller horns compared to thirty years ago, and fewer African and Asian elephants have tusks.If the deer in a certain area become overpopulated and the food is scarce, the lack of food will cause weaker individuals to starve to death and the fawns will absorb more embryos and have fewer off spring.In addition to artificially increasing wild populations of deer, state wildlife management agencies also breed animals specifically to be hunted. Predators do not breed pheasant and quail so they can be hunted.Hunters often say that a population of animals is overabundant, which is not a scientific term but misleads the public into thinking that the animals are overpopulated. Overpopulation is a scientific concept and exists when a species exceeds its biological carrying capacity. This deceptive terminology gains public sympathy for hunting and creates an illusion that hunting is desirable or even necessary. Hunting Stocked Animals Any possible argument that hunting benefits the ecosystem or controls wildlife populations go completely out the window when it comes to stocked animals. Pheasant, quail and chukar partridge are bred and raised in captivity by state wildlife management agencies, transported to pre-announced sites at pre-announced times, and released so that they can be shot by hunters. Do Hunters Pay for Land Conservation? Hunters claim that they pay for public lands but the amount they pay is trivial compared to what comes out of general funds. They are also constantly trying to pay even less (e.g. Paul Ryans legislation lowering the federal tax on arrows). Almost 90% of the lands in our National Wildlife Refuge system came from the public domain. They werent purchased at all. Only 3% of National Wildlife Refuge lands was purchased with funds from the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund, which has various sources of funding, one of which is the sale of duck stamps that hunters and stamp collectors buy. This means that hunters paid for less than 3% of the land in our National Wildlife Refuges. Funds from the sales of hunting licenses go to state wildlife management agencies, and some of those funds may go toward purchasing land. An excise tax on the sale of weapons and ammunition goes into the Pittman-Robertson fund, which is distributed to state wildlife management agencies and may be used for land acquisition. However, most gun owners are not hunters, and only 14% to 22% of gun owners who pay into the Pittman-Robertson fund are hunters. Furthermore, hunters are unlikely to support habitat protection unless they are also allowed to hunt in that area. They generally do not support the protection of wild lands merely for the sake of the wildlife or the ecosystem.

Coleridges Romantic Imagination Essay - 2896 Words

Coleridges Romantic Imagination The concept of the romantic imagination is subject to varied interpretation due to the varied and changing perceptions of romantic artists. There are several ways through which the concept of the romantic imagination in Samuel Taylor Coleridges poetry can be perceived. This difference in perception is a result of the readers personal interpretation of the subject matter, which varies from person to person. Therefore, the focus of this analytical discussion will be based upon my own personal rendition of Coleridges romantic imagination. This personal interpretation of the romantic imagination will be revealed through an analysis of Coleridges state of mind as he interacts with nature.†¦show more content†¦Lastly, once one is able to recognize that the diversity and purity of nature puts Coleridge in a virtuous and individualistic state of mind, one is able to perceive of how these connections with nature, in turn allow him to achieve an affiliated state of mind. Many of Coleridges poems present detailed accounts of his interactions with nature. Though it is easy to assume that this detail is simply an attempt to make his poetry more beautiful and pleasing to the average reader, one must contemplate Coleridges true intent. Coleridge, in Aids to Reflection (1829), several years after writing Frost at Midnight (1798), believes that The reason of [for] the variety and infinity of objects is given in the doctrine that external objects are mere signs of internal essences. (Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. quoted in Gardner, Joseph H., Emerson, ANQ, Coleridge, and a Phantom Quotation., Spring2000, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p32.) Coleridges view can be applied to his preceding poetic works in order to give one a clearer comprehension of the state of mind that has resulted from his interaction with nature. If one is to relate Coleridges latter view to his previous poetry, Coleridges painted account of nature can be seen as a manifestation of his inner self. This connection leads us to see how Coleridges identification with individual aspects of nature, define his individuality. Once one is able toShow MoreRelatedHow Is ‚Äà ºThis Lime-Tree Bower My Prison‚Äà ¹ Reflective of Romantic Ideologies?1041 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem, â€Å"This Lime-tree bower my prison† is one of the most quoted examples of romanticism. 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This allowed them to ignore the strict rules in regard to diction, style and form that the enlightenments were so enthralled with. Samuel T Coleridge, one of the most popular Romantics, in his time and ours is well known to have had a substance

Economics for a Sustainable World

Question: Explain about the market demand and supply and market efficiency. Answer: 1A With the change in the demand of a particular product (per unit), there is going to be a change in the equilibrium price and the quantity demanded in the similar direction. In illustrating the law of demand, it is observed that a decline in the quantity demanded would certainly cause a decline in the equilibrium price and quantity of a product (Arnold, 2001). On the other hand, an increase in the quantity demanded would increase the equilibrium price and quantity of a product. 1B A change in supply curve would cause in shift in the equilibrium price and output in the opposite directions, i.e. an increase in the supply will cause a deduction in the equilibrium price and quantity of goods supplied and vice versa (Ashenfelter, , 2006). Due to the increase in the supply, the firm is able to supply at an excess quantity at initial price of the product and surplus supply causes the price to get reduced and the demand increases and as the demand increases the firm is able to boost up its revenue and vice versa. 1C A price floor is regarded as economically significant, provided the former is greater than the free market equilibrium price. As a result, price floors may lead to excess supply of the product. A higher base price might lead to higher quantity supplied in the market (Baye, 2000). Thus that creates nominal market demand and hardly few people are willing to pay off higher price for the products. Thus the firm is said to be inefficient to participate in the market. References Arnold, R. (2001).Economics. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Ashenfelter, O., Layard, R., Card, D. (2006).Handbook of labor economics. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Baye, M. (2000).Managerial economics business strategy. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Mason, R., Lind, D., Marchal, W. (2009).Statistical techniques in business and economics. Boston, Mass.: Irwin/McGraw Hill.

National Food free essay sample

The National Foods: National Foods is a  well-known name in market. It was  founded in 1970 and  started out as a Spice company. 3 decades later it has diversified into a versatile Food Company with over 150 and above products and 100 and above SKUs (Stock Keeping Unit) for the domestic market and over 100  different products for the international markets. The  vision  to  see  National  Foods  as  a  professionally  managed Human  Resource company, set more then 7 years ago, was realized by transforming a local company into Avery dynamic and progressive management structure in line with industry practices. Competent Human Resources from within the company have fuelled tremendous growth  by excelling in Functional Management. Even after 3 decades the companys focal point still  remains  on. Customers needs  through: Product Development  in  line  with  the changing market trends . In this innovative age of ever changing lifestyles, fuelled by the rampant development of  technology; consumers have been compelled to change their eating habits. We will write a custom essay sample on National Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page NationalFoods  responds  to  this  challenge  of  developing  innovative  food   Products  based  on convenience and fast preparation in line with modern lifestyles and yet retains traditional values through its impressive collection of food products. The brand delivers its ultimate promise by consistently delivering value to its consumers. National Foods enriches family relationships by bringing people together for family traditions, feasts, and seasonal holidays and of course everyday life . As National food is a known name in market, it has already different brands  in market like   * Jams * Ketchup * Achar * Kheer mix * Custard powder etc. Now National food is introducing a new brand named Rivaaj. National  food  is  introducing  the  six  different Rivaaj pastes. * Biryani Paste * Bombay Biryani Paste * Karahi Paste * Quorma Paste * Shahi Curry Paste * Chicken Jalfrezi Paste National Food  Marketing mix Four Ps are the most important factors for  any company in making the  marketing plan. To  be specific, these 4 Ps are 1) Product your product(s)and services 2) Price what youll charge customers for products and services ) Place (distribution) how you will bring your product(s) together with your customers 4) Promotion how you will promote or create awareness of your product in the marketplace SUPPLY CHAIN OF NATIONAL FOOD * Distribution Channel Role of Distribution Channel: Middleman  is of  lot  of  concern  for  the  distrib ution  of  our  product. Middle  man involvement is necessary for our product because our product is not that kind of in which we direct contact with end user, so that’s why we need the role of middle man which specifies the role of our distribution channel. Type of Distribution Channel: Our product is a consumer good. So our distribution chain is: This distribution chain will be for Karachi. In Karachi those wholesalers will be selected who deal with the major  markets and big stores of all the parts of Karachi. ’ This distribution chain will be used outside Karachi for different other cities. From where agents will be used to  distribute our product in different other cities Intensity of Distribution Channel: We can say that intensity of our distribution channel will be selective, so that we can spread our product throughout Karachi. Because our goal is to capture the maximum share of market. But after graet success we started our